C11 HMS (Submarine)
Researched by Paul Hennessey
Position ... 52 59 44 N / 001 34 60 E
Depth ... 22mtrs
Loss and cause ... 14/7/1909/ collision with the collier Eddystone
Type ... C Class
Builders ... Vickers
Laid down 6/4/1906
Commissioned ... 3/9/1907
Length ... 43.6mtrs / Beam ... 4.11mtrs
Propulsion ... 1x Vickers petrol engine / 600hp / 1x electric motor / 200 hp / 1x prop
Speed ... 12 knots surfaced / 7 knots submerged
Crew ... 16
Armament ... 2 x 18 inch torpedoes
Circumstances of lossIn the late afternoon of Wednesday the 14th July 1909, HMS Bonaventure and 8 submarines of the 6th flotilla left Grimsby along with 8 torpedo boats. At 23.45 of that night with foggy conditions, the flotilla and torpedo boats were travelling at 11 knots and were 4.5 miles from the Happisburgh Light. The C11 was leading the formation. Heading in the opposite direction was the collier SS Eddystone. The Eddystone had not been informed of the flotillas presence in the area. With the Eddystone attempting to cross the line of the Flotilla, submarines and torpedo boats swung to avoid collision with the steamer. The C11 was struck by the Eddystone whose bows tore into the stern of the C11 sending the submarine straight to the bottom. The wreck of the C11 was discovered in the 1990s.
Above ..C Class Submarine
Below ... Copy of the original memorium card for the loss of the C11 and her crew, only three crew members survived her sinking. Those lost are listed on the memorium card, thirteen in total.
List of lost crew members and rank
T. Kissick ... Petty Officer
A. J. Winstanley ... Petty Officer
H. R. Pym ... Engine room artificer
E. Taylor ... Engine room artificer
H. Coles ... Able Seaman
H. A. Potter ... Able Seaman
F. Reaney ... Able Seaman
G. Robertson ... Able Seaman
H. W. Smith ... Able Seaman
W. H. Charge ... Able Seaman
E. J. Goodall ... Stocker
J. Mc Gowran ... Stoker
R. W. G. Stainer ... Stoker
Surviving crew members
Lieutenant & Commander ... Charles Gordon Brodie
Lieutenant ... Geoffrey Robert Sladen Watkins
Able Seaman ... Stripes
Below ... C Class Submarine on a barge, either C26, C27, C32 or C35
A Brief history of the picture below.
On the 3rd August 1916, the submarines C26, C27, C32 and C35 were deployed to the Baltic theatre of operations. Their journey started whilst under tow from Chatham Docks and then onto Archangel (North Western Russia) where they arrived on the 22nd August 1916. From here they were loaded onto barges and transported via rivers and canals to Petrograd, which they reached on the 9th September 1916. From here they went onto Kronstadt.
C Class SubmarinesWith a crew of 16 men (2 officers and 14 ratings), the C Class boats were designed for short range coastal work. They had a surface range of approximately 900 nautical miles and a top surface speed of 12 knots and 7 knots submerged.
The C Class submarine marked the end of petrol engined submarines in the Royal Navy, all future naval subs were constructed and powered with the use of Diesel engines. In all 38 C Class subs were built between 1905 and 1910.
Salvage operations and funeral serviceDuring salvage operations the C11 was raised 50 feet off the seabed. Whilst being towed beneath two lighters the C11 struck an underwater object and became held fast. HMS Vindictive remained on site for a further 6 weeks in order to assist in the salving of C11 with no success. At the time of salvage operations the C11s periscope was recovered along with fittings from the conning tower.
Before leaving the site of the ill fated C11 a funeral service was given on board HMS Vindictive in honor of the lost crew.
The C11 todayThe C11 is well sanded in, she still retains her cigar shaped like hull, her prop and rudder are still in situe. Salvage attempts were made in order to raise the C11, but were abandoned in September 1909. One body was recovered, however the remains of the other twelve lost crew members still remain within the pressure hull of the C11. Please treat this site with the respect it deserves with this in mind.
Click on link for youtube footage of the C11
HMS C11
Below .... C Class submarines at Torquay in Devon