HMS UMPIRE
Researched by Paul Hennessey
Type ... U Class Submarine
Position ...53 09 941 N / 001 06 116 E
Builder ... Chatham Dockyard
Depth ... 18mtrs
Cause of loss ... Accidentally rammed and sunk by the trawler Peter H Kendricks
Date of loss ... 19th July 1940
Dimensions ... Length 59.7mtrs, Beam 4.9mtrs, Draught 4mtrs
Build date ... 1940
Propulsion ... Diesel (Surface), Batteries (submerged)
Displacement (submerged) ... 730 tons
Engines ... x2 diesel - electric, x2 diesel generators (dual shaft)
Power ... 825 hp
Armament ... 10 torpedoes, 21 inch (all forward) 1 x 3 inch deck gun (Quick fire 20 cwt)
Casualties ... 22 lives lost
War grave ... Yes (protection of military remains act 1986)
Profile of a U Class boat
History, design and developmentThe small, short hulled U Class boats when first conceived were intended for use as unarmed training boats. The first three boats, HMS Undine, HMS Unity and HMS Ursula were ordered in 1936. During their construction they were modified in order to accommodate x4 internal and x2 external torpedo tubes. In addition to their torpedo carrying capacity, all future boats with the exception of Undine and Unity were fitted with a quick fire 3 inch 20cwt deck gun.
Quick fire 3 inch 20cwt deck gunCommon on British war ships during WW1, came into use on HM submarines during WW11. 20 cwt referred to the weight of the barrel and breach. Submarine types armed with the QF 3 inch 20 cwt, S, U and V types. WW11 also saw the QF 3 inch 20 cwt employed on older destroyers and many smaller vessels in AA use (Anti Aircraft).